Changing your car’s oil is a fundamental maintenance task that can save you money and keep your engine running smoothly. While it might seem daunting at first, performing an oil change at home is quite achievable with the right tools and a bit of know-how. Understanding the tools needed for a home car oil change is the first step towards becoming a confident DIY car maintainer.
Performing regular oil changes is crucial because motor oil degrades over time. As it breaks down, it loses its ability to protect your engine effectively. Using high-quality oils, like full synthetic options such as Mobil 1™, can offer superior engine protection and, in some cases, extend the intervals between oil changes. However, regardless of the oil type, routine changes are essential. While service centers offer oil changes, doing it yourself at home can be more economical, costing potentially between $20 and $55, according to Cost Helper, compared to $35 to $75 or even $65 to $125 at a shop, as Kelley Blue Book notes.
To successfully complete a home car oil change, you’ll need to gather a specific set of tools. Having these tools ready will ensure a smooth and efficient process. Here’s a comprehensive list of essential tools:
1. Wrench Set (Socket and/or Box-end Wrenches)
You’ll need wrenches to remove the oil drain plug and potentially the oil filter housing, depending on your vehicle. A socket wrench set is highly recommended as it offers versatility with different socket sizes to fit various drain plugs and filter housings. Make sure to have a range of sizes, and consult your vehicle’s repair manual to know the specific sizes needed for your car.
2. Oil Filter Wrench
The oil filter can be tightly screwed on, and sometimes hand-tightening isn’t enough to remove it. An oil filter wrench provides the necessary grip and leverage to loosen and remove the old filter. There are different types of oil filter wrenches available, such as band-type, claw-type, and socket-type, choose one that best fits your vehicle’s oil filter type and accessibility.
3. Drain Pan
A drain pan is indispensable for collecting the old, used motor oil as it drains from the engine. Choose a drain pan with a decent capacity to prevent overflow and spillage. Some drain pans come with spouts or caps for easier disposal of the used oil.
4. Funnel
Once the old oil is drained and the new filter is in place, you’ll need a funnel to pour the new motor oil into the engine. A funnel prevents spills and ensures that all the new oil goes directly into the oil fill hole.
5. Rags or Shop Towels
Oil changes can get messy. Rags or shop towels are essential for wiping up spills, cleaning dipsticks, and keeping your hands clean. Having a stack of these on hand is always a good idea.
6. New Oil Filter
Always use a new oil filter every time you change your oil. The oil filter’s job is to remove contaminants from the oil, and an old filter can be clogged and reduce oil flow. Ensure you purchase the correct oil filter for your specific vehicle make and model.
7. New Motor Oil
Of course, you can’t change your oil without new motor oil. Refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual to determine the correct type and amount of motor oil for your car. Whether you choose conventional, synthetic blend, or full synthetic oil like Mobil 1™, make sure it meets the manufacturer’s specifications. Remember, while synthetic oils can offer extended change intervals, always adhere to your vehicle’s manual for warranty purposes.
8. Car Ramps or Jack and Jack Stands
To access the oil drain plug, you’ll typically need to raise the front of your car. Car ramps are a convenient option for many vehicles, providing a safe way to elevate the car. Alternatively, a jack and jack stands can be used. If using a jack and jack stands, always use them on a level surface and ensure the car is securely supported before getting underneath. Safety is paramount here.
9. Gloves
Used motor oil is dirty and can be harmful to your skin. Wearing gloves, preferably disposable nitrile gloves, will protect your hands during the oil change process.
10. Wheel Chocks (for ramps)
If using ramps, wheel chocks placed behind the rear wheels are a crucial safety measure to prevent the car from rolling backward while it’s elevated.
11. Torque Wrench (Recommended)
While not strictly essential, a torque wrench is highly recommended. It allows you to tighten the oil drain plug and oil filter to the manufacturer’s specified torque settings. Overtightening can damage the drain plug or filter, while undertightening can lead to leaks. Using a torque wrench ensures proper tightness and helps prevent issues.
By gathering these tools needed for a home car oil change, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle this maintenance task yourself. Remember to always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific instructions and recommendations for your car. Changing your oil at home is not only cost-effective but also a great way to connect with your vehicle and ensure it receives the care it needs to run efficiently and reliably.
