Maintaining hand tools is crucial for their longevity, performance, and safety. Proper care ensures tools function effectively, making tasks easier and preventing potential hazards. This guide outlines essential steps for cleaning, inspecting, maintaining, and storing hand tools.
Cleaning and Inspection: The Foundation of Hand Tool Care
After each use, clean tools with a rag or towel, removing dirt, grease, and debris. This is also the perfect time to inspect for damage. Check handles for splinters or cracks and metal parts for rust or corrosion. Damaged tools should be repaired or replaced immediately.
For striking tools like chisels and wedges, regularly grind off mushroomed metal edges with a grinder. This prevents dangerous metal separation during use.
Lubrication and Rust Removal: Protecting Against Corrosion
After cleaning, lubricate tools with adjustable parts using an all-purpose oil like WD-40. Lightly spray other metal parts, avoiding handles, to prevent rust. Wipe off excess oil before storing.
For existing rust, use a rust remover or try WD-40 and steel wool or a wire brush. Wash with soapy water, dry thoroughly, and apply a light coat of oil before storing. When using a wire brush, always wear safety goggles.
Handle Care: Ensuring a Comfortable Grip
Smooth rough wooden handles with medium-grit emery cloth, sanding across the grain initially and finishing with the grain. Apply linseed oil to rejuvenate and protect the wood.
Sharpening Bladed Tools: Maintaining Cutting Efficiency
Sharpen bladed tools like shovels and pruners seasonally. File digging tools to a 45-degree bevel with a coarse file. Hone cutting tools with a medium-grit sharpening stone, using water or honing oil as needed.
Proper Storage: Protecting Your Investment
Store tools in a toolbox, storage container, or shelving unit in a dry area with minimal temperature fluctuations. Organize tools for easy access.
Key Takeaways for Hand Tool Care
Prioritizing hand tool maintenance ensures their longevity, performance, and safety. By following these simple steps, you can maximize your investment and enjoy using well-maintained tools for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety when cleaning, maintaining, and using hand tools.
