Being trapped in a car during an emergency is a terrifying thought. Whether it’s a rollover or submersion, an emergency window breaking tool can be a lifesaver. This guide provides crucial information on these tools, their effectiveness, and how to use them properly.
Why You Need an Emergency Window Breaking Tool
Accidents happen unexpectedly. While rollovers and submersions are less common than other crashes, they present unique dangers. In these situations, a quick escape is paramount. Standard car windows, especially laminated ones found in many modern vehicles, are incredibly tough to break. An emergency window breaking tool provides the necessary force to shatter tempered glass and create an escape route.
Understanding Tempered vs. Laminated Glass
AAA research reveals a critical distinction between tempered and laminated glass. Tempered glass, commonly used in side and rear windows, shatters into small, relatively harmless pieces when broken. Laminated glass, often found in windshields and increasingly in side windows for safety reasons, consists of two layers of glass bonded with a strong interlayer. This makes it highly resistant to breakage, preventing ejection during collisions but also hindering escape in emergencies. Knowing the type of glass in your car’s windows is vital for choosing the right escape tool and strategy. Check the small label in the corner of each window, or consult your vehicle’s manual or manufacturer.
Choosing the Right Emergency Window Breaking Tool
AAA tested various car escape tools and found spring-loaded models to be more effective than hammer-style ones in breaking tempered glass. None of the tested tools could break laminated glass. When choosing a tool, consider:
- Mechanism: Spring-loaded tools deliver a concentrated force, making them more effective on tempered glass.
- Ease of Use: In a panicked situation, a simple, intuitive tool is crucial. Practice using the tool beforehand.
- Accessibility: Store the tool within easy reach, such as on the keychain, attached to the sun visor, or mounted on the dashboard. Ensure it’s secured to prevent it from becoming a projectile in a crash.
How to Use an Emergency Window Breaking Tool
In an emergency situation, stay calm and follow the S-U-R-E method:
- Stay Calm: Panic hinders clear thinking. Take deep breaths and focus on the task at hand.
- Unbuckle Seatbelts: Ensure everyone is unrestrained before attempting to exit.
- Roll Down or Break a Window: Try to roll down the windows first. If unsuccessful and you have tempered glass, use the tool on a side window. Aim for the corners, as they are usually weaker points. For submerged vehicles with laminated glass, move to the back for an air pocket. Wait for pressure equalization before opening a door.
- Exit Quickly: Once a window is broken, evacuate everyone swiftly and move to a safe distance. Call 911 once you are safe.
Planning Your Escape Strategy
Preparation is key to survival.
- Identify Tempered Windows: Locate and memorize the position of tempered glass windows in your vehicle.
- Practice Tool Usage: Familiarize yourself with the tool’s operation to avoid fumbling during an emergency.
- Communicate the Plan: Discuss your escape strategy with all passengers so everyone knows what to do. Have a backup plan in case the tool fails or you encounter laminated glass. This may involve waiting for pressure equalization in a submerged vehicle.
Beyond the Tool: Other Essential Safety Measures
While an emergency window breaking tool is vital, it’s just one part of a comprehensive car safety plan. Consider these additional measures:
- Seatbelt Cutter: Many escape tools include a seatbelt cutter for quick release in case of jammed buckles.
- First Aid Kit: Keep a well-stocked first aid kit in your vehicle for treating minor injuries.
- Roadside Assistance Kit: Include flares, reflective triangles, and a flashlight for increased visibility and safety in case of breakdowns.
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Investing in an emergency window breaking tool and understanding its proper use can significantly increase your chances of survival in critical situations. Be prepared, stay informed, and drive safely.
