The Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) tool is a validated, evidence-based assessment for suicide risk. It consists of four brief questions, taking only 20 seconds to administer, making it a practical tool for primary care settings.
The ASQ: A Quick and Effective Suicide Risk Screening Tool
The ASQ is approved by the Joint Commission for use with both youth and adults. This four-question screening tool efficiently identifies individuals at risk for suicide, enabling early intervention and connection to mental health resources. A positive response to any of the four questions warrants further assessment.
Addressing the Public Health Crisis of Suicide
Suicide is a leading cause of death globally and a significant public health concern. Early detection through screening is crucial, as many individuals who die by suicide have had contact with a healthcare provider in the months prior. The ASQ facilitates early identification in primary care.
Implementing the ASQ in Primary Care
The ASQ Toolkit provides resources for implementing suicide risk screening in various medical settings, including primary care. It offers guidance on administering the ASQ, managing positive screens, and utilizing evidence-based clinical pathways for effective intervention. The toolkit is available for both youth and adults, considering developmental differences.
Utilizing the ASQ Toolkit: A Step-by-Step Guide
The ASQ toolkit is designed for individuals eight years and older. It is recommended that youth be screened without a parent or guardian present, if possible. Any positive screen requires a brief suicide safety assessment (BSSA) by a trained clinician to determine the need for a comprehensive mental health evaluation.
Managing Positive ASQ Screens
Patients with positive ASQ screens should receive a BSSA and be provided with a Patient Resource List. The ASQ toolkit offers specific guidance for managing positive screens in different medical settings, ensuring appropriate follow-up care.
Accessing the ASQ and Additional Resources
The ASQ is free and available in multiple languages. For questions regarding the toolkit or implementation, contact the provided email addresses. Additional suicide prevention resources are listed in the original document.
Research Supporting the ASQ
Numerous studies validate the effectiveness of the ASQ in identifying youth and adults at risk for suicide in various medical settings, including primary care. These studies highlight the ASQ’s sensitivity and specificity in detecting suicide risk, supporting its use as an evidence-based screening tool.
Conclusion: The ASQ as a Vital Tool in Primary Care
The ASQ is a valuable evidence-based tool for primary care providers to screen for suicide risk. Its brevity, ease of administration, and strong research backing make it a practical and effective solution for early identification and intervention. Utilizing the ASQ and its accompanying toolkit can significantly contribute to suicide prevention efforts.
